YES

We show the termination of the TRS R:

  D(t()) -> |1|()
  D(constant()) -> |0|()
  D(+(x,y)) -> +(D(x),D(y))
  D(*(x,y)) -> +(*(y,D(x)),*(x,D(y)))
  D(-(x,y)) -> -(D(x),D(y))

-- SCC decomposition.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: D#(+(x,y)) -> D#(x)
p2: D#(+(x,y)) -> D#(y)
p3: D#(*(x,y)) -> D#(x)
p4: D#(*(x,y)) -> D#(y)
p5: D#(-(x,y)) -> D#(x)
p6: D#(-(x,y)) -> D#(y)

and R consists of:

r1: D(t()) -> |1|()
r2: D(constant()) -> |0|()
r3: D(+(x,y)) -> +(D(x),D(y))
r4: D(*(x,y)) -> +(*(y,D(x)),*(x,D(y)))
r5: D(-(x,y)) -> -(D(x),D(y))

The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs:

  {p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6}


-- Reduction pair.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: D#(+(x,y)) -> D#(x)
p2: D#(-(x,y)) -> D#(y)
p3: D#(-(x,y)) -> D#(x)
p4: D#(*(x,y)) -> D#(y)
p5: D#(*(x,y)) -> D#(x)
p6: D#(+(x,y)) -> D#(y)

and R consists of:

r1: D(t()) -> |1|()
r2: D(constant()) -> |0|()
r3: D(+(x,y)) -> +(D(x),D(y))
r4: D(*(x,y)) -> +(*(y,D(x)),*(x,D(y)))
r5: D(-(x,y)) -> -(D(x),D(y))

The set of usable rules consists of

  (no rules)

Take the reduction pair:

  lexicographic combination of reduction pairs:
  
    1. weighted path order
    
      base order:
    
        max/plus interpretations on natural numbers:
        
          D#_A(x1) = x1 + 3
          +_A(x1,x2) = max{x1 + 2, x2 + 4}
          -_A(x1,x2) = max{x1 + 3, x2}
          *_A(x1,x2) = max{x1 + 1, x2 + 1}
    
      precedence:
      
        + = - > D# > *
      
      partial status:
    
        pi(D#) = [1]
        pi(+) = [1, 2]
        pi(-) = [1, 2]
        pi(*) = []
    
    2. weighted path order
    
      base order:
    
        max/plus interpretations on natural numbers:
        
          D#_A(x1) = max{1, x1}
          +_A(x1,x2) = max{x1 + 1, x2}
          -_A(x1,x2) = max{x1, x2}
          *_A(x1,x2) = 0
    
      precedence:
      
        * > + = - > D#
      
      partial status:
    
        pi(D#) = [1]
        pi(+) = [1, 2]
        pi(-) = [1, 2]
        pi(*) = []
    

The next rules are strictly ordered:

  p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6

We remove them from the problem.  Then no dependency pair remains.